|
Old Goa possesses some magnificent churches and cathedrals that trace their origin to the Portuguese period. These churches are built in the Portuguese, European and Indo-European style of architecture. Here are some of the famous churches of the state:
Basilica of Bom Jesus
Basilica of Bom Jesus is located 9-km from the city of Panjim. It is dedicated to St. Francis Xavier, Patron Saint of Goa, whose corpse was transferred to this church in 1695. The body had not decomposed and this miracle attracts a huge number of followers, especially during the public viewing of his body every 10 years. The church portrays the Jesuit architecture. The marble flooring is inlaid with precious stones. The altars are elaborately gilded and the walls surrounding the casket illustrate the life of St. Francis Xavier.
St. Cathedral
St. Cathedral was built under the Portuguese rule. It is the largest church in Asia, styled in the Portuguese-Gothic fashion with a Tuscan exterior and Corinthian interior. Initially, there were two towers; one collapsed in 1776 and the present tower houses the Golden Bell [the biggest bell in the world]. The altar is dedicated to St. Catherine and the walls depict scenes from her life.
Church of Saint Francis of Assisi
The Church of St. Francis of Assisi was built as a chapel in 1517 AD. It was transformed into a church in 1521 AD, replete with carved altars, gilded interiors and wall frescoes. The church was dedicated to the Holy Ghost in 1602 AD. The ceiling has a distinct Indian influence, whereas the architecture is a blend of Tuscan and Mosaic-Corinthian styles. The Archaeological Survey of India converted the church into a museum in 1964.
Church of Our Lady Rosary
Church of Our Lady Rosary is built on the site where Alfonso de Albuquerque led his troops to victory. It was given the status of a church in 1543 AD and is a fine example of Manueline architecture.
Saint Augustine Church
St Augustine Church was built by the Augustine Friars in 1572 AD and abandoned in the 19th century due to oppressive Portuguese policies. Today it is a ruin and only the Belltower remains intact - without the bell.
Reis Magos Church
Adjoining a fort, this church was initially used as a residence for dignitaries. It is built in the memory of three Magi kings, namely Gasper, Melchior and Balthazar.
|
